Messor capitatus

Description

Messor capitatus – fascinating harvester ants

Messor capitatus is one of the most interesting species of harvester ants, ideal for both beginners and advanced breeders. This Mediterranean species is renowned for its unique lifestyle and is loved for its calm temperament and unique seed-gathering behaviour. Their simplicity in breeding and fascinating way of life make them an ideal choice for any ant enthusiast.

Species description of Messor capitatus

Messor capitatus are medium-sized harvester ants. The workers of this species are characterised by a wide range of sizes, from the smallest, called minor, to the large, strong ones called majors, which are adapted for crushing and transporting seeds. The colouration of the workers ranges from dark brown to black, giving them a classic, elegant appearance.

Messor capitatus colonies are relatively slow to develop, but can grow to an impressive size over time. These ants lead a life of collecting – the workers roam the arenas collecting seeds, which they transport to the nest to later create what is known as ‘ant bread’. This is a fascinating process that can be observed on a daily basis, making this species particularly interesting for breeding.

Advantages of breeding Messor capitatus

• Ease of breeding: This species is easy to breed, especially for beginners, as it does not require complex conditions. It is resistant to the mistakes of beginner breeders.
• Gathering behaviour: Messor capitatus are gatherer ants that collect seeds in their natural habitat, which makes the observation of their life very interesting.
• Calm temperament: This species is extremely peaceful and rarely shows aggression when breeding, making them ideal for people who do not want to worry about possible escapes.
• No hibernation requirement: In a domestic setting, Messor capitatus may not require full hibernation, making their breeding more convenient.

Breeding instructions and advice

Messor capitatus is a species that thrives in earth, cork and also gypsum formicariums, giving the breeder a wide choice of formicarium to suit their preferences. However, these ants need a certain amount of moisture, which can be provided by regularly moistening the nest. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, so it is worth ensuring variety and providing them with different types of seeds – from sesame to millet.

It is worth remembering to provide access to water and protein food, such as feeder insects, especially during periods of colony development when protein requirements increase.

• Temperature: The optimum temperature for Messor capitatus is 20-28°C, but they are quite adaptable and can withstand slightly lower temperatures in the short term.
• Humidity: The nest should be moderately moist – ideally use a formicarium with irrigation capabilities, especially in the nesting area, to create ideal conditions.
• Food: Provide them regularly with seeds and food insects (e.g. cockroaches or mealworms), which are an important source of protein.

Interesting facts about Messor capitatus

One of the most fascinating features of Messor capitatus is their ability to collect seeds in huge quantities, which are stored in special chambers in the nest. The worker bees literally ‘grind’ the seeds to form a paste, which is fed to the entire colony. This natural behaviour, observed in cultures, gives the owner a unique opportunity to see how these ants have adapted to their environment.

Colonies can grow for many years and reach impressive sizes, numbering thousands of worker ants that form a strong community capable of accumulating significant food supplies.

Messor capitatus is an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced breeders who want to observe the natural behaviour of collector ants. With their calm temperament, interesting behaviour and ease of breeding, these ants will quickly become one of the favourites in your collection. If you are looking for a fascinating species that will give you a lot of satisfaction in observation and breeding, Messor capitatus is an excellent choice.